The Debate over Legalizing Marijuana - 967 Words

Marijuana is a drug which is used for recreational purposes as well as medicinal purposes. However, the medicinal use of marijuana has only been suggested in the recent years because previously it was just a drug which used to be exploited by the teenagers, adults and others for their own personal purposes. Many people get arrested for illegal possession of marijuana because it is still illegal to have marijuana despite the ongoing debate of making it legal. There are many people who are against legalizing marijuana but at the same time many are in the favor of legalizing it because they say that it will make things better for the country as well as an individual. If the government considers legalizing it, marijuana would bring in more benefits for the economy of a fledgling economy of the country. By legalizing it, tax could be imposed on it which would bring in more revenues. The other benefit of using marijuana would be that there has been some scientific evidence regarding the fact that it reinvigorates and brings peace to mind. Studies have proven that using marijuana makes some improvement in the mental health of the person. Those who have used marijuana have reported that people feel pleasant when they consume marijuana. The effects which they experience include feeling happy, sleepy, and relaxed. The other effects which have been associated with the use of marijuana include feeling as though colors appear brighter and being more relaxed when hearing music. But,Show MoreRelatedThe Debate Over Legalizing Marijuana745 Words   |  3 PagesLegalizing marijuana is a concept that can potentially benefit the public as well as the local economies. There has been a nationwide debate on whether marijuana should be legalized or not. The major consensus is that marijuana is not only bad for one’s health, but it is also dangerous to the community. Thes e allegations are not true. Marijuana actually has health benefits that most people overlook. The following essay will address these health benefits in an attempt to present this concept in aRead MoreThe Debate Over Marijuana And Legalizing It857 Words   |  4 Pagesdeveloped as a writer is being able to write about controversial topics. In English 101 I never wrote about a controversial topic. Because of that I didn’t know how to write a controversial piece. Every essay I have done in English 102 was about marijuana and legalizing it. This is a very controversial topic and through English 102 I was able to learn how to effectively write about it. I effectively wrote with my use of ethos. If I am credible during my writing then more people will follow my belief. AnotherRead MoreAn Analysis of President Obama’s Remarks about Marijuana Essay624 Words   |  3 PagesBarack Obama made some controversial remarks about legalizing marijuana. President Obama stated that he did not think that marijuana was â€Å"more dangerous than alcohol† (Remnick). This comment has caused proponents of legalizing marijuana to praise the President, while opponents are criticizing him for seemingly supporting this banned substance. Author Frank James of NPR.org wrote an article entitled â€Å"Obamas Marijuana Remarks Light Up Legalization Debate.† James explains how those who support legalizationRead MoreShould Drugs Be Legal?1604 Words   |  7 PagesDrugs are a substance that can either enhance someone s abilities or completely diminish them. Certain drugs, or commonly referred to as pharmaceutical drugs, are legal because over time people have realized that there is a cure for their temporary pain; although, arguably some have negative side effects worse than the original diagnosis. But there still is a dispute on certain illegal drugs because while some people prefer the outcome of having it legal, others strongly do not. Should their opinionRead Mo reThe Legalization Of Marijuana Should Not Be Beneficial1240 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana is such a growing debate in the United States, whether it’s on television, in the classroom, or in your own kitchen; you may find yourself debating about it with someone. You are either for it, against it, or indifferent. Either way you still have an opinion of some sort about the legalization of marijuana. Christopher Beach and William Bennett are no different. The release of their article on called â€Å"Legalize Juggernaut† on WeeklyStandard.com timing is perfect sinceRead MoreThe War on Drugs1580 Words   |  7 Pageswarrants in attempt to get the problem under control. It has been over forty years since President Nixon declared a war on drugs. Did America win the war on drugs? Is it time to legalize illicit drugs in this country? What are other countries doing in reference to drugs? The author will examine the history of the war on drugs in this c ountry, how other countries deal with drugs, list the positive and negative aspect of legalizing illicit drugs, and offer his opinion as to whether drugs should beRead MoreMarijuana Legalization1424 Words   |  6 PagesLegalization of Marijuana Marijuana is the most common drug in America and all over the world. It is legalized in some countries, but most countries prohibit its use. It has proven medical abilities and was used for this purpose for a while before being federally criminalized. The United States has been debating on the legalization of marijuana with some states supporting the move and others against it. (10 Facts About Marijuana) Despite all these debates, the legalization of marijuana is the betterRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?924 Words   |  4 PagesMarijuana is contervisol topic all around the world, some countries like Amsterdam and states in the United States have legalized marijuana, and this has put preasure onto other countries to legalize. Marijuana is also referred as weed, herb, and pot and is derived from a plant called cannabis sativa, also known as hemp plant. The cannabis plant produces THC, which stands for tetrahydrocannabinol, and there are over 85+ individual cannabinoids, which are found in marijuana, but THC is responsibleRead MoreThe Economic Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana1068 Words   |  5 PagesBenefits of Legalizing Marijuana In 2007, the American economy took a downturn known as the recession. People began looking for a quick fix to our nation’s economic problems and one fix may be right in front of us, with the legalization of marijuana. The debate about legalizing marijuana has been going on for the last decade with no end in sight. Politicians, economists, and everyday people cannot come to an agreement over this growing issue. Today economists still converse over how marijuana canRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana For Recreational Use926 Words   |  4 PagesLegalizing Marijuana in Texas for Recreational Use The well known debate over the legalization of marijuana for recreational use in The United States has been ongoing since 1935. Recently Colorado and Washington have legalized the use of marijuana for recreational use. By doing so, the legalization of the recreational use of marijuana has become more of an issue than it already was and now brings other states to question whether or not they should legalize marijuana (Breecher). Which brings about

Cell Phone Is A Common Trend For Students - 963 Words

The use of cell phone is widespread, and has become a common trend for students. Gone are the days when cell phone were strictly for texting and calling, not it has more features that it can be used for other things. Phones now have like the iPhone can give weather, tell s when the stock has gone high or low, and direction, that is something I like to use it for. Today s cell phone amazing at it is always there right at your fingertips. With this is mind the performance task is ask them if students should be allowed to have or use cell phones in school? That is a million dollar question because I personally think that students should be allowed to use telephone in school for learning purposes only. Firstly, students can use cell phones to keep in touch with family and friends. Teachers always have to call family members when the students are sick but with cell phone handy the student can call their parents to come to school and pick them up. Parents always want to ensure that the y know where students are with the use of cell phone parents can track the whereabouts of their children using their cellphone. Parents just give their child a cellphone and can contact them wherever and whenever they want. Cellphones make parents feel relieved because they can contact their child in bad situations. There are also some cases when both parents are working. When this happens, cellphones are beneficial because with cellphones parents feel connected to their kids at all times. So,Show MoreRelatedTechnology And Its Impact On Our Society1620 Words   |  7 Pagesof world. Smart phone are the fast growing technology among all of the new technologies and a huge increase in the capabilities of our electronic devices. Comparing to the past, people used cell phone only for calling and answering from other people, but nowadays the way of using cell phone have been changed. Smart phone is the multi-tasking device that allows people talking, texting, surfing the internet, and us ing a lot functions all the time. Because of the easiness of smart phone, a lot peopleRead MoreCell Phones In School Essay760 Words   |  4 PagesMany teachers believe that cell phones don’t belong in a classroom because there are several disadvantages. An example maybe a student who uses a cell phone in class has no intension in listening or paying attention to the teacher. This student has a short attention span who cares about socializing more than his/her education. Cell phones can be very disruptive; they can invade people’s privacy and can also be used as harassment or bullying. The usage of cell phones is creating a huge problem particularlyRead MoreEpidemic Levels of Addicted to Cell Phones1556 Words   |  6 Pages Cell Phone Addiction There is a growing problem that could reach epidemic levels in the next ten years. Its an addition effecting men, woman and children. Were talking about cell phone addiction. You might question the validity of this, but when you stop and really think about how far we have come with the advances of cell phones, the dots start to connect; the amount of people using phones, the purpose of the phone, how the younger generation perceives their phone and the profits to be madeRead MoreTechnology Has Changed The Way People Communicate983 Words   |  4 PagesOver the years, technology has changed the way people communicate. Originally the telephone replaced the telegraph. Today cell phones, email and the Internet top the list of preferred communication methods in society. As more businesses and educational institutions use technology to communicate, society seems to have accepted, if not embraced, the increased role technology now plays in daily lives. Age has an impact on an individual s preferred method of communication. Communication today is entirelyRead MoreCell Phones Effects On Interpersonal Relationships, Driving Skills, And Individual Health967 Words   |  4 PagesCell Phones are a growing trend around the world, but we do not know much about the health risks associated with them. Many children, students, and adults use their phones frequently, and there could be many growing common risks developing that we are unaware of. Cell Phones are a recent invention that has brought people together all around the world and mostly beneficial but are associated to some dangers. Using cell phones has effects on interpersonal relationships, driving skills, and individualRead MoreAddiction As A Dependence On Substance Or Behavior Essay1094 Words   |  5 Pages What exactly is an addiction? It is common to hear an individual say they are addicted to something without fully knowing or understanding the definition of addiction. Addiction can be described as a dependence on a substance or behavior which affects the physical, psychological and emotional wellbeing in an individual (What is addiction?, n/a). The trouble with everyday addictions such as: cell phones, drugs, and gambling, affect people’s everyday life and lives of their loved ones dramaticallyRead MoreSmartphones Effects on Social Life and Health Essay1561 Words   |  7 Pages 60 years later. These first cell phones weighed about 80 pounds, thus they lacked the handling ability of modern cell phones. By 1948 the service had about 5000 customers across the United States. In 1973 Motorola introduced the first mobile phone that at about 2.4 pounds, didn’t need heavy equipment in order to operate. It wasn’t until 10 years later that Motorola released the first c ommercial cell phone, the DynaTAC. Over the years these phones became more common and also cheaper until Apple introducedRead MoreLessons Of Typing Instruction Reinforcement During Students Writing951 Words   |  4 Pagesof typing instruction reinforcement during students’ writing period, she immediately answered, â€Å"keyboard instruction is the technology teachers responsibility and she don t have the time.† This reply has become increasingly common among educators, however, classroom teachers need to know that all educators must contribute to the collective goals towards the achievement of students developing technology competencies in typing in complying with The Common Core State Standards W.CCR.6 technology competenciesRead MoreCell Phones in the Public800 Words   |  4 PagesCell Phones in the Public Cell phones play an integral role in our lives, and we conduct many useful functions through them daily. If a mother wants to inform her kids that she would be late to pick them up from their school, the cell phone would provide a good medium to communicate that message. The cutting-edge technology of cell phones at your fingertips is a very powerful device that can be used to connect with people from all around the world, and it can also save lives as well in emergencyRead MoreDomination and Resistance of Culture Essay1282 Words   |  6 PagesWhen people think about culture, we tend to think of art, literature. Possibly even the identity of a person through their language, common practices, rituals and traditions. According to Rivkin and Ryan (2004), culture is composed of domination and resistance (p. 1233). They also view subculture as having double connotation (p. 1259). In other words, culture and subculture has the power to rule over others or resist power and go against the flow respectively. In a capitalistic society, the ruling

Arts And Humanities Unit Essay Example For Students

Arts And Humanities Unit Essay The hare yawned as the tortoise headed off slowly. When the hare saw how painfully slow his rival was, he decided, half asleep on his feet, to have a quick nap. Take your time! he said. Ill catch up with you in a minute. The hare evoke up with a start from his little nap, looking for the tortoise. But he was only a short distance away, having barely covered a third of the course. Breathing a sigh Of relief, the hare decided he might as well have breakfast too, and off he went to eat some cabbages he had noticed in a nearby lied. Another part, too degree is was a product of my environment. Would say I didnt have a choice when was younger, it avgas playing around me and I became used to it. When was in my early teens I began listening to Top 4s, probably because this is What my friends listened to and What was being laded on the radio. This when I first started to notice and pay attention to lyrics and the general compilation Of an entire song albeit very rudimentary thought. Then came my late teens. I remember vividly the day when started to listen to Rock and Roll. I was at home in my room. I was 17 and dating a girl, Laurie from my high school. Was talking on the phone with her and she heard I was listening to a Michael Jackson song on a Top asss station. She said I should listen to Lazar 103, the local rock station, switched the station and had listened to it until my late Eventides when became more multi genre listener. The choice made here was a combination of hot fitting in and rebelling, F-tinting in with my friends and peers was important so I did what they did a good part of the time. When I heard other kids. Especially the older ones listening to a new song or style of music wanted to have it in order to be cool and part tot the in crowd. But rebelling against my parents, teachers and those of an authority role was a reason for listening to Rock music and vice versa. It seemed to natural to want to be different than my parents as a way of establishing my independence yet at he same time fitting in with my friends and peers. Today associate upbeat, generally mainstream, Top ass music with comfort. Songs that have a faster tempo with lyrics that speak of love, fun, friends, family and relationships seem create a feeling a joy but also thoughts or memories Of things relate to With that. There are also songs that relate to when feeling stressed, disappointed, depressed or unhappy. They Oddly enough enhance a mood I am in Which may not necessarily be a good thing for some people. Just as alcohol is a mood enhancer, Which Will push certain people to a point, they normally wouldnt be at whether it be good or bad. Happiness is a mood would associate with songs or music that has a good rhythm generally and a positive message with it usually. No particular genre would fit this description in my opinion. Would say that every genre and style of music has its songs that are happy, sad, comforting, depressing, fun, vengeful and any other mood or feeling one could have. This is not just because of how the song sounds, is played and its meaning from the lyrics but because the listener interprets the song in a way only they can personally relate to.

Water and Water Pollution In Point Of Economics View

Abstract Water covers about two thirds of the earth surface with most of it being found in the oceans. Some of the water is found in the continents’ rivers, lakes and in the subsurface.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Water and Water Pollution In Point Of Economics’ View specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The fact still holds that about 98% of the earth’s water is found in the oceans, this ocean water sometimes is locked up in glaciers. In land, water is locked up in ice caps especially in cold areas. Man often ignores most of the things available within his reach and as most of you might agree, it is a universally held notion that we crave for what we can’t get and despise what we cannot live without. Until recently, the issue of water had been taken with less concern with nobody caring on how water was being used. Before then water was considered as a commodity which can survive beyond depletion nobody saw the chances of the commodity becoming scarce. However as events unfold, it has been revealed as a fact that water is rapidly being depleted and soon the world may become a desert. As it has been reported, many third world countries are still grappling with providing usable water to their citizens. Most of these countries are in Africa and Asia. This research tries to explain the importance of water especially in an economist’s perspective by explaining the uses of water in various fields, pollution of water and the agents of pollution. In essence, the report tries to crystallize ways in which this precious commodity can be utilized to enhance sustainable economic growth in the society. As we shall be able to see in this report, clean water quality is more of primary importance than just the water itself. Water is put into a specific use depending on the degree of its quality. Introduction When we talk about water, the first thing that comes into our mind is a colorless liquid which is used for domestic purposes such as cooking, cleaning, drinking, and for animals’ consumption.Advertising Looking for essay on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Despite the numerous uses of water, as we have seen above, the commodity is quickly running out of stock and action needs to be taken in devising ways in which we can use water in an efficient and a sustainable way. The distribution of water across the world varies with some places having abundant supplies as others have constrained supplies. This is confirmed by Johnson (2010) who states that: In wealthy parts of the world, people turn on a faucet and out pours abundant, clean water. Yet nearly 900 million people in the world have no access to clean water, and 2.5 billion people have no safe way to dispose human waste—many defecate in open fields or near the same rivers they drink from. Dirty water and lack of a toil et and proper hygiene kill 3.3 million people around the world annually, most of them children under age five (p2). In some places accessing even the dirty wash is not that easy. This shows how extreme the conditions may even get in the near future (Johnson, 2010). Though sanitation is a major and necessary issue for one to lead a healthy life, most of the people in Africa ( Sahara region) do not access water that regularly thus basic issues like washing own bodies, washing clothes and washing hands after visiting toilets are not possible since the available water is for consumption purposes. The use of water, however, as we shall see later goes beyond the domestic boundaries. Since the beginning of man, there has always been the issue of water cropping up in most of the historic happenings. Industrialization is a good example. Considering all the uses of water, we cannot fail to crystallize its importance in the society today. That is why conservation measures have to be formulated in order to prevent the depletion of this precious commodity. Conservation measures include protecting catchments areas, preventing pollution and regulating the number of boreholes in a given area and the basic one (though hard to observe) is the efficient and sustainable use of our water resources which guarantees the future generation at least some volumes of clean water if not adequate. The different ways in which we use water alters the quality of water with most of the times adding impurities and contaminating the water. A press release by Canadian Press (2010) indicates that the country’s lakes and rivers are all contaminated with harmful compounds and little is known of what will happen if the compounds mix although the extent of contamination is not yet known.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Water and Water Pollution In Point Of Economics’ View specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The knowledg e gap which exists is making it impossible to conduct risk assessment or management activities. This problem is likely to be worsened by the ongoing global warming and climate change due to human activities. Unpredictable heavy rainfalls could cause overflows carrying with it sewer, manure. and fertilizers among other compound and deposit them in our lakes or water bodies. If these rain conditions are found by a warmer season, this provides a good breeding site for the algae due to the existing contaminate conditions which may be rich in nitrogen and phosphorous compounds. These algae deprive water its oxygen and the water animals such as the fish and amphibians may die due to the limited nutrients available and this could be a huge economic loss to any society. In developed countries such as those countries in North America and Europe, policies governing the issue of water have been formulated and are operational as we speak. However, this is quite different in poor countries. In A frica for example, pastoral communities have been reported to fight over water. This is compounded if the communities live in areas that have been frequented with draught. And worse still if the warring communities belong to two different countries. Generally speaking, water is found everywhere on earth and there exists different ways in which it can be tapped for human use. From the economic point of view how we use our water resources should be efficient and in sustainable ways which ensures that we leave the resources in better conditions than we found them. To Control how water is used, the authorities concerned should enact laws that bars one from inefficient usage of water and for those who uses water for industrial and processing purposes laws and taxes should be introduced that ensure that the effluents are treated before being released to the river because effluents are a major source of pollution. Water Pollution Pollution of water is simply defined as contamination of wat er. Substances which pollute water are most of the times chemicals. These chemicals alter the quality of water by adding some components, which can be or are harmful to human beings, animals, and the entire ecosystem. There are quite a number of pollutants, which can cause harm to surrounding water bodies like lakes and ponds. Some of the pollutants include soil, nutrients, and microorganisms (as we shall see below). Water and its Uses Water is required in every activity that man does as long as he is living. Therefore, we can discuss the uses of water under the different activities. The primary categories in which we can classify water use is industrial use, municipal use and in agriculture. Below are some of the uses of water in the different fields.Advertising Looking for essay on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Domestic Use of Water In the domestic sector, water is used for drinking, cooking and cleaning. We also fetch water for our animals to drink. For example, washing a sizeable load of laundry uses a good amount of water. Statistics estimate this to be 40 gallons (University of Arizona, 2010). We also use water in agriculture to irrigate plants. Within our bodies, water is used during metabolism. Water is also used in the tourism industry. Water falls and rapids create good scenery for tourist attraction. It is evident that most of us use water according to its availability but not according to the uses. As noted by Johnson (2010); â€Å"The average American uses a hundred gallons of water just at home every day; Aylito Binayo makes do with two and a half gallons† (p3). This was in a case where the writer had visited some places in the southern side of Ethiopia in Africa and he notes that it would be very hard to convince the community living around this place, that using water for bathing or other sanitation purposes was healthy due to the fact that the available volumes of water do not allow them to. In Agriculture Water is used for economic purposes especially in the field of agriculture. Water can be used in the irrigation of rice, white and other agricultural produce and when we pollute our waters; the growth of these crops is curtailed as the contamination may hinder their growth. Water in the Industry Water is also used in the industrial sector, for example, in the engineering field and in the energy sector. In energy sector hydroelectric energy is produced whereby water is used to drive turbines that generate electricity. Geothermal energy production also uses water whereby water is pumped down a reservoir and comes out as steam through another channel. Engineering uses of water are in construction of roads, bridges, and railway lines. Water is used as a coolant in heavy-duty industries. If we use polluted water for these activities, for example, w ater containing metals, it can make the machines used in the above sectors corrode and thus result into economical losses as the machinery will require regular replacements in order to function successfully (Perlman, 2010) Water in the Security Sector Water has also gained its use in the security sector. Thus, it can be mixed with other chemicals and be used to disperse rowdy crowds. In Africa this technique was first utilized in South Africa. If such water was contaminated with carcinogenic compounds such as the mercury compounds, body contact with the water can cause itching and rashes all over the body causing more harm and discomfort than was expected (Coleman, Gochenour, Lawryszek, Chandnani, 2010) Water in the Transport Sector Water has also been used in the transport sector whereby it has been used as a means in which vessels move from one port to another. Submarines, cruise ships, ferries and other water going vessels cannot travel without water, (U.S. Global Change Research Program). A case study is in River Nile in Africa. The Nile is used for transport. Water is also used to cool engines of automobiles. In economic terms water bodies are the channels through which goods can be transported from one area to another. As with the engineering sector, contact of contaminated water with the machinery causes corrosion and thus an economic loss, Water in the Rescue Services Water is also used in fire rescue services. When mixed with gases such as carbon dioxide, this water can be able to put a fire in control, (Building Research Establishment, 2005) Water in the Health Sector In medical terms water is used in the laboratories in the manufacture of medicines or in pure water injections. When hot it can also be used for disinfecting purposes. Chemical Industry Water is also used in the chemical industries. Most chemicals are manufactured in the presence of water. Thus, water is either used as a medium of ion exchange or as a coolant. Water also exists as a maj or component in chemicals. For example, all acids contain water as a major constituent in their chemistry, (Geiser, 2005) Water in Mining In the mining sector, water is used for provisions in underground mines. It is also used as a lubricant in drills and even as a solvent in mining salt domes, (Mavis, 2003) Case Study of River Nile in Africa In Africa, River Nile passes through Uganda, Sudan, Ethiopia, and Egypt. The river serves numerous purposes which include fishing, tourism, and farming. In the tourism sector there are numerous luxury cruises traveling in River Nile especially in Egypt. In farming, the surrounding communities use the Nile for irrigation and for transporting their goods. Items such as rice, wheat, hay, cattle and many others are transported through the Nile. Fishing is a major source of income to communities living around river Nile with the major breed of fish being Nile Perch (Karyabwite, 2000). The major pollutants of this river come about due to the followin g activities: Pollution of Water by Soil When it rains, the surface runoffs usually erode the soil. This soil is transported and deposited in nearby rivers. In such areas soil usually accumulates to levels where it can kill microorganisms, macro organisms and even the eggs of water dwelling animals. In some situations, this eroded soil clogs the gills of fish and cause problems to other water dwelling animals. When water has got very large deposits of soil, it becomes opaque thus hindering the penetration of light through and this causes death of most water plants resulting in death of other water organism that feeds on these plants. Accumulation of soils in large reservoirs also causes siltation thus reducing the volume of water in the reservoir. This can be deceiving to the surrounding ecosystem that uses this water for domestic, irrigation purposes, and for HEP production. As a result, dredging will be required. The process of dredging is expensive and time consuming. Thus, to an economist’s point of view, water contamination by soil causes the society to spend more money on remediation measures. Dredging will also be needed to prevent clogging in the gills of fish. (UNEP, 2007) Pollution of Water by Nutrients Pollution of water by nutrients is often an artificial cause. The use of fertilizers in agricultural practices can be detrimental to the soil and water. If these fertilizers are washed away, they can find their way into rivers, lakes, ponds, and reservoirs. Fertilizers usually contain nitrogen and phosphorus. If it finds its way in a lake, the nitrogen and phosphorus cause eutrophication. Eutrophication alters nutrient levels in the water. This causes growth of phytoplankton. Nitrogen is a nutrient that is well known for stimulating growth of algae. Phosphorus is also another element well known for this purpose. If this growth occurs the ecosystem is affected. Growth of phytoplankton yields algae. When algae grow to numerous numbers, they cause problems because they use up all the oxygen therefore killing organisms like fish, the algae also produces toxins which are also harmful to human beings and other water living organisms. By doing this, the ecosystem is changed and this becomes problematic (Medline Plus, 2010). Water Pollution by Sewage This kind of pollution comes from sewage spills. When untreated sewage is deposited in a lake, bacteria will grow. As a result of this growth, organisms living in the water will find themselves competing for oxygen with these bacteria. Worse still, if the environment is in favor of the bacteria, the increase in bacterial growth will cause them to use up all the oxygen. This results into death of water dwelling animals like fish, (Helme Hespanhol, 1997) Causes of Water Pollution and Remediation Measures The types of water pollution have to be established first. As we have seen, point source pollution usually comes from a single source. On the other hand, if the source of pollution is not definite it is called non point-source pollution. Hence, we have surface water pollution and ground water pollution. However, transboundary pollution may also occur. Transboundary pollution is when nuclear wastes leak into the water system in the underground and manifests several miles away. Causes of water pollution include sewage, waste water, and dumping of waste in the marine environment. On the other hand, industrial effluent and nuclear wastes, which are radioactive, do also cause pollution. In addition to this, oil leaks and leakage from underground storage facilities can also cause great harm to the environment. Deposition of chemicals in the atmosphere, global warming, and eutrophication are also major ways of polluting water (Water treatment information, 2010). Preventing Water Pollution Prevention of water pollution is one of the remediation measures that aim at keeping the water clean. Below are ways in which we can help in preventing water pollution; Dumping in the ocean should be carried off further offshore. This will reduce the concentration on toxic substances in the water. However, this method needs to be disallowed because it still contaminates the marine environment. Public education will help a great deal in ensuring that substances such as pesticides near water bodies do not have effect on the ecology of the water life. Atmospheric deposition should be discouraged so that these chemical substances do not infiltrate into the ways (Scipeeps, 2010). Another way of preventing water pollution is by use of strict laws which punishes all those who disposes their factory effluents to the river without treating it. The government can also introduce taxes or the emerging trade in Transferable Emission Permits, (TEP). The TEPs enables the more polluting companies to buy emission permits from less emitting factories but at a higher price than the original buying price. The main aim of this strategy is to discourage the polluting factories from e xcessive pollution. Conserving Water All people must join hand in ensuring that water conservation practices are upheld. If water is not conserved, it will be depleted hence ending the livelihood of many including animals and plants. Thus, it is a cost effective way of reducing the demand for this commodity. It is also an environmental friendly way of reducing this demand. Economizing on water also reduces the pressure on sewage treatment systems. If we economize on water, less energy will be used in heating water. For example, population in Los Angeles has swelled up yet the city has been using the same amount of water notwithstanding (Monolake committee, 2010). Benefits of Conserving Water The benefits of conserving water include those concerned with energy. Since energy is used in treating and pumping water, the less water we use, the less energy will be demanded by this sector. Thus, conservation of water is accompanied by conservation of energy. Water conservation also goes han d in hand with saving money. This practice is quite easy to accomplish and one does not need a lot of time to save on water usage (Howard, 2010). When money is saved, it can be used in other important areas of investment so that sustainable economic growth is enhanced. Examples of ways in which you can participate in water conservation are; watering your garden only when needed and capturing cold water from the tap as you wait for the hot water to come out. This captured water can later be used in your garden irrigation. A swimming pool can also be covered using a water resistant fabric. This can help reduce the amount of evaporation from the pool. Also, there should be proper dispose of hazardous substances so that they don’t contaminate large amounts of water. If chemicals are disposed in a proper way so that there is no leakage, there will be reduced contamination of water. A small amount of chemicals can contaminate a large amount of water. Thus, less money will be spent in proper dispose of chemical waste than in treating the contaminated water. Conclusion We have to understand that for us to achieve sustainable growth, water conservation has to be given a priority. As we have seen, if we conserve water, other elements will also be conserved. Thus, the less water we use the less energy we consume, hence, the less the money we spend. In the end, we can use the money in investment to other important fields. Pollution of water takes a great toll in the economy of a country. If water is polluted, it will become unsafe to some uses such as domestic use. Since its quality has been altered, it may become useless for irrigation purposes and even in some specific industries like those industries that manufacture beverages. Thus, if the quality of water is altered more money will be used in purifying it hence it becomes an expensive practice. Since prevention is better than cure, rather than treating the water, it is better to prevent its pollution because t he process of prevention is cheaper in relation to time, money, and other resources. Recommendations Recommendations have to be made regarding the use, conservation measures and methods of preventing pollution of water. Water pollution can cause health problems to the ecosystem. These health problems will end up costing the economy in some sense. Thus, environmental policies should be formulated to ensure that water pollution is prevented. Water regulatory agencies should ensure that any company involved with dumping should be monitored. The use of water should also be regulated. This will be able to enhance conservation of water so that the fiscal budget of water is reduced. In addition, the policy of further offshore dumping is still causing problems to the marine ecosystem. Thus, this policy should be abolished and new methodologies embraced so that marine ecosystems are not tampered with. Reference List Anonymous. (2010). Lakes, Rivers at Risk Due To Knowledge Gaps. Retrieved fr om http://www.cbc.ca/technology/story/2010/11/09/water-knowledge-gaps.html Building Research Establishment (2005). Fire suppression in buildings using water mist, fog or similar systems. Retrieved from http://www.bre.co.uk/filelibrary/water_mist.pdf Coleman, K; Gochenour, J. P; Lawryszek, K; Chandnani, N. (2010). The Rise of the American Police State  Retrieved from http://www.rutherford.org/pdf/2010/Rise-of-the-American-Police-State.pdf Howard, V. (2010). Economic and Environmental Advantages of Water Conservation. Retrieved from http://ezinearticles.com/?Economic-and-Environmental-Advantages-of-Water-Conservationid=2577535 Geiser, K. (2005). Making Safer Chemicals. Retrieved from http://www.chemicalspolicy.org/downloads/MakingSaferChemicals.pdf Helmer, R; Hespanhol, I. (1997). Water Pollution Control – A Guide to the Use of Water Quality Management Principles. Retrieved from  http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/resourcesquality/watpolcontrol.pdf Johnson, L. (2010 ). Our Thirsty World. Retrieved from http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2010/04/water-slaves/rosenberg-text/2 Karyabwite, D. R. (2000). Water Sharing in the Nile River Valley. Retrieved from  http://www.grid.unep.ch/activities/sustainable/nile/nilereport.pdf Mavis, J (2003) Water Use in Industries of the Future: Mining Industry. Retrieved from http://www1.eere.energy.gov/industry/mining/pdfs/water_use_mining.pdf Medline Plus, (2010). Water Pollution. Retrieved from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/waterpollution.html Monolake committee, (2010). Water Conservation. Retrieved from http://www.monolake.org/about/waterconservation Perlman, H. (2010). Industrial Water Use. Retrieved from http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/wuin.html Scipeeps. (2010). Water Pollution Prevention. Retrieved from http://scipeeps.com/water-pollution-prevention/= United Nations Environment Program (2007) Sudan Post-Conflict Environmental Assessment: fresh waters. Retrieved from  http://postconflict.unep.ch/public ations/UNEP_Sudan.pdf University of Arizona, (2010). Water Resources Research Center: Water Uses. Retrieved from http://ag.arizona.edu/AZWATER/azmap/uses.html U.S. Global Change Research Program, (Not Dated). Global Climate Change: Impacts in the United States. Retrieved from  http://downloads.climatescience.gov/usimpacts/pdfs/transportation.pdf Water treatment information, (2010). Water Pollution Guide. Retrieved from http://www.water-pollution.org.uk/links.html This essay on Water and Water Pollution In Point Of Economics’ View was written and submitted by user Britney N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

5 Tips on How to Develop a Search Strategy

5 Tips on How to Develop a Search Strategy 5 Tips on How to Develop a Search Strategy In academic writing, a â€Å"search strategy† refers to the methods used to find sources. You’ll often have to document your search strategy in the methodology section of a thesis or dissertation. But how do you develop a good search strategy? It depends on what you’re researching, but these five tips are a great starting point. 1. Selecting Databases Your college library should offer access to various academic databases. But not all of these will be relevant to your work (e.g., if you’re studying medicine, you probably won’t need the American Meteorological Society’s Meteorological Geoastrophysical Abstracts database). Unless you take under the weather literally. Consequently, you should either select the most relevant databases via your library’s search engine or access individual databases online. You should also make sure to list the databases used when you write up your search strategy. 2. Search Terms Next, you’ll need to select relevant search terms. Some of these should be obvious based on your research topic (e.g., if you’re writing about mummification in ancient Egypt, you’ll definitely want to search for â€Å"mummification† and â€Å"Egypt†). Well preserved.(Photo: dada/wikimedia) For others, though, you may need to brainstorm related terms. One option is looking at a few papers related to your topic and seeing which keywords they use in their abstracts. 3. Wildcards and Truncation You can increase the number of results you get from a search using â€Å"wildcards† and â€Å"truncation†: Wildcards are symbols used to find alternative spellings of the same term. If a wildcard is represented by a â€Å"!† symbol, for instance, you could search for â€Å"Ram!ses† to find variant spellings of the name (e.g., Ramses, Rameses, Ramesses). Truncations allow you to search for various endings to the same term. So if a truncation is represented by a â€Å"*,† you could search for â€Å"Egypt*† to bring up results that include â€Å"Egyptology† and â€Å"Egyptian.† The symbols for these may depend on the database, so remember to check the â€Å"help† section when using a new database to find out how to use wildcards and truncation. 4. Using Boolean Operators Another way of customizing search results is to use Boolean operators. The three main terms you’ll need here are â€Å"AND,† â€Å"OR,† and â€Å"NOT.† The â€Å"AND† operator allows you to search for papers that contain more than one search term (e.g., â€Å"mummification AND Ancient Egypt†). The â€Å"OR† operator, meanwhile, will return results that feature either of the search terms mentioned (e.g., â€Å"mummification or burial rites†). Or Mummies AND Cats.(Photo: Mario Snchez/wikimedia) â€Å"NOT† lets you exclude certain results from a search. For instance, if you only wanted to find results about ancient Egyptian mummies, you could search for â€Å"mummification NOT bog bodies† to exclude European mummies found in peat bogs.   5. Limiting Searches You can also control searches using limiting conditions. These are the options that allow you to filter certain results for relevance. Common filters include language (e.g., searching only for papers published in English) and date of publication (e.g., searching only for papers published after 2005). The limiters available may depend on the database, but they can be useful if a term returns too many results.

Reviewing The Achievements Of Looked After Kids Social Work Essay Essay Example

Reviewing The Achievements Of Looked After Kids Social Work Essay Essay Example Reviewing The Achievements Of Looked After Kids Social Work Essay Essay Reviewing The Achievements Of Looked After Kids Social Work Essay Essay Essay Topic: Kids Research shows that the educational accomplishments of looked after kids is by and large low. Pulling upon findings from multiple beginnings this research highlights what the grounds may be. Beginnings have shown that looked after kids have hapless educational attainment at GCSE and merely 7 % of looked after kids go through to higher instruction ( Parliament statistics, 2009 ) . The authorities s response to this job has been through underscoring the importance of instruction for kids in attention through a series of publications. With such a high degree of media involvement this issue needs more consideration. Social work practicians who have contact with looked after kids need to be cognizant of how to successfully advance such accomplishment and how to forestall low educational results. This literature reappraisal will inquire why there has nt been a important alteration in the educational accomplishment of looked after kids and what the deductions are for societal work pattern. Rees, 2006 high spots that the authorities has produced marks to better the educational results for looked after kids. However within the current clime of fiscal restraints most marks can non be met. Therefore the deductions to societal work pattern are huge. The term looked after was introduced in 1989 by the Children Act. Looked after kids are those who are capable to a attention order, there are about 60,000 kids who are looked after by local governments in England. Statisticss have shown that the chief ground why societal services first engage with looked after kids was because of maltreatment or disregard, when kids are capable to a attention order parental duties are vested in the local authorization through the societal services section. Therefore it s the local authorization s duty to assist these kids entree instruction, to guarantee their results are brighter than the 1 they could hold faced. The authorities s response to this major job has been to bit by bit underscore the importance of instruction for looked after kids in such documents as Every kid affairs ( section of wellness, 2004 ) and Time for a alteration ( section of wellness, 2007 ) . Although Rees, 2006 found that because of the current economic clime we are confronting any marks that the authorities has set the local governments to work to can non be achieved. Previous research has shown that looked after kids have low educational attainment ( Jackson, Ajayi and Quigley, Martin and Jackson, Goddard, Mittler and Jackson, Heath, Colton and Aldgate, Gallagher, Brannan, Jones and Simon ) . 6 % of looked after kids go on to entree third instruction. Several beginnings of research and articles indicate the deficiency of formal makings among kids in attention, hence the chance of them come ining higher instruction negligible. A argument triggered by Lord Listowel highlighted the jobs faced by kids in attention, he argued that the demands of kids in attention were non recognised. He emphasized that despite efforts to better the preparation of staff in residential places some were still non trained in 2005, whereas in other Continental states all staff have two to three old ages of instruction at University degree. Poor educational attainment at GCSE degree was besides highlighted, at approximately one per kid, which is really low compared to 65.3 per centum of the general population. Jackson et Al, 2005 found that kids in attention come ining University needed particular aid, being supported while at that place comparable to that provided to other pupils by their households. Documents found so far have highlighted several grounds for the low educational accomplishments of looked after kids. Heath, Colton and Aldgate, 1994 found that kids who have a history of kid maltreatment or disregard before come ining attention appears to hold permanent effects. They found that merely when exceeding instruction inputs are given that the looked after kids escape disadvantage. A survey by Rees, 2006 echoes this study, most looked after kids that have experienced disregard, maltreatment or rejection are affected enormously. The impact it has can be womb-to-tomb influencing emotional, physical well-being every bit good as societal and educational chances. This study found that equal fond regard is a demand to guarantee recovery, professional attention should guarantee this is established. Poor results for looked after kids demonstrates that we need to better services to better these results. A survey from McLeod, 2008 found that kids in local authorization attention need a positive and sustained personal relationship with their societal worker to advance their well-being. So when this relationship is in upset how much of a negative consequence does it hold on the looked after kid? The Who Cares Trust plants in assisting kids in attention to boom. They found that kids in attention are more likely to travel about than those non in attention and approximately 10 times more likely to hold a statement of particular educational demands. They found that some still do acquire good classs and enter University or follow a career, besides that the associating factor between those making good, despite their past attention experiences has been a individual who has faith in that looked after kid. This research subject was chosen because I have an involvement in looked after kids and their results, holding experience in the subject was besides portion of the ground for taking the research inquiry. I know i want to work in this country hopefully this paper will assist me gain my calling aspirations. I think it s of import to bridge the spread of cognition available to professionals so they have an apprehension of the grounds why the bulk of looked after kids do non entree third instruction and have low educational accomplishments and what societal workers and other professionals can make to assist them accomplish better results. There is no research available which covers this inquiry in item that besides brings in policies and betterments. There are many grounds as to why looked after kids have low instruction attainment, this literature reappraisal will review documents that cover a broad scope of issues to reason the chief grounds, whilst matching to policies and happening the reply to the proposed inquiry and happening the deductions for societal work pattern Research Question The bulk of looked after kids have low educational accomplishments compared to the remainder of the population. Why is this and what are the deductions for societal work pattern? Design and Method There are a figure of ways that the informations can be collected. A systematic reappraisal could hold been used as its method for roll uping informations, nevertheless the narrow focal point and methods of the systematic reappraisal do nt let for comprehensive coverage of the subject, whereas the narrative reappraisal is comprehensive and covers a broad scope of issues which is why the narrative reappraisal as the method for roll uping informations was chosen. The job with utilizing a narrative reappraisal is that it s an interpretative exercising which may do prejudice, which the research worker should be cognizant of at all times. Particularly as they have experience of this country of societal work. The literature used in this thesis will be identified through a systematic hunt of databases, diaries, web sites and books and through mention harvest home. A Narrative reappraisal will be undertaken and finding of the research for inclusion, based upon standards reflecting the methodological quality of documents will be considered. This narrative reappraisal will summarize a scope of primary surveies sing this subject, decisions are drawn by uniting observations from the reappraisal with bing theories and theoretical accounts. A best grounds attack will be used to methodically choose the best literature which was most relevant and of the best quality to include in the reappraisal. Please see appendix 1 for the Search scheme. This best grounds attack selects the literature which has most relevancy to the research inquiry, the literature that gave the best reply to the research inquiry and the quality of research methods and how it reported its findings. The overarching topic of this literature reappraisal is to research the research involved in this subject paying peculiar attending to the different attacks and theoretical accounts being considered to increase the educational accomplishment of looked after kids. Resources, hazards and timetable The chief resources to be used throughout this literature reappraisal are the usage of databases, books, computing machines, authorities statute law and attacks. The research worker will hold to pay attending to printing costs and the jobs the research worker may confront in accessing diaries. The research worker will necessitate sufficient equipment to bring forth the reappraisal and a Supervisor to forestall the research worker from traveling off path. The jobs found so far are that non all documents are accessible and this may impact the consequences of the reappraisal. Time direction could be an issue if the research worker does nt lodge to the timeline set out. Timetable February 2010 March-May 2010 June- August 2010 August- October 2010 November December 2010 January 2011 February 2011 Hand in research proposal. Meet with coach one time finalised subjects to be covered. Continue hunt for documents, read literature Continue reading literature, get down compose up Continue authorship. Re-write and redacting Final cheque, adhering Hand in Dissertation Every month the research worker will run into with their supervisor to discourse advancement with the reappraisal, offer feedback when needed, offer counsel and rede the research worker about affairs of presentation and administration.

Education policy in USA Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Education policy in USA - Term Paper Example It has often been argued that education policies adopted by USA have not been as effective as expected during the planning phase owing to the persistence of several problems. One of the critical issues in the educational policy of USA can be identified as the lack of adequate number of teachers as compared to the number of students. Consequently, there is unevenness in the student-teacher ratio that is affecting the education system of the country. Furthermore, it has been analyzed that the rise in tuition fees of the collages is also an important issue to be worth discussing in the education policy of USA. It has also been viewed that the graduation percentage of USA has been decreasing in the recent times, probably because of the rising high education prices. Evidently, the government has been concerned about such issues, and thus, USA today aims to be the best in providing education in the world and lead the world in terms of college graduates by the year 2020 assisting educationa l institutions and states with requisite funding in order to minimize financial burden on schools which in turn is expected to cut education expenses in the country (AASCU, â€Å"Top 10 Higher Education State Policy Issues for 2010† Policy Almanac, â€Å"Education†; Policy Insider, â€Å"U.S. Dept. of Education Continues Funding School Improvement Grants†). The issues mentioned above are quite significant in relation to the development of the education system of the country. For instance, less student-teacher ratio would mean that students could be able to learn more efficiently and increase their chances of success. It has also been viewed that the success or the development of the students largely depends on the teachers.... orld and lead the world in terms of college graduates by the year 2020 assisting educational institutions and states with requisite funding in order to minimize financial burden on schools which in turn is expected to cut education expenses in the country (AASCU, â€Å"Top 10 Higher Education State Policy Issues for 2010† Policy Almanac, â€Å"Education†; Policy Insider, â€Å"U.S. Dept. of Education Continues Funding School Improvement Grants†). Significance The issues mentioned above are quite significant in relation to the development of the education system of the country. For instance, less student-teacher ratio would mean that students could be able to learn more efficiently and increase their chances of success. It has also been viewed that the success or the development of the students largely depends on the teachers. Additionally, the issue of rise in tuition fees has also affected the higher education in USA by a significant extent, especially among the low-income group and middle-income group students. Although the government has been allocating requisite funding to the schools, the occurrence of recent financial turmoil as well as the recessionary conditions in the economy can be identified to have widened the issue of rising education costs in USA. Hence, as education acts as a backbone of societal development, USA needs to intervene and solve such issues as failure to do so would de-motivate people from pursuing higher education courses and thus hampering the overall progress of the society on the whole (AASCU, â€Å"Top 10 Higher Education State Policy Issues for 2010†; Hopkins, â€Å"Colleges with the Lowest Student-Faculty Ratios†). Future Prospects It has been observed that the performance of the education policy of USA in the recent years has not been